Diaphragm Birth Control


A diaphragm is a latex, cone-shaped device that is covered in spermicide and inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse. When inserted correctly, the diaphragm's effectiveness is comparable to that of a condom, at roughly 94%; however, many women may have trouble inserting the device correctly each time. In typical use, the overall effectiveness of diaphragm birth control in preventing pregnancy is 84%. That is, for every 100 couples relying on the diaphragm as their sole method of birth control, roughly 16 will get pregnant within the first year. Diaphragms are usually custom-fit by a gynecologist and can cost anywhere from $20-100. If properly cared for, diaphragms can last up to two years.

Advantages of Diaphragm Birth Control


  • Diaphragms are non-hormonal, so there are no hormone-related side effects as with some other forms of birth control

  • Effective if used properly

  • You can have sex during menstruation

  • Usually cannot be felt by either partner during intercourse

  • Portable, can be carried in your purse


Disadvantages of Diaphragm Birth Control


  • Does not protect against STDs, so condoms are still necessary

  • Can be difficult to use

  • Must be custom-fitted by a gynecologist, which can be expensive if you don't have good insurance

  • Cannot be worn all day, since Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) could result if the diaphragm is left in place more than 24 hours


Side Effects Of Diaphragm Birth Control


  • Increased risk of Urinary Track Infection (UTI)

  • Vaginal irritation


If you experience any discomfort while wearing a diaphragm or notice any other unpleasant side effects, discontinue use immediately and consult your doctor.